Subtopic Notes
6.1 - Automated systems
6. Automated and emerging technologies
Definition: A combination of software and hardware built to operate autonomously, without the need for human input
Process
- Inputs from sensors are sent to microprocessors
- The data input may need to be converted to digital using ADC
- The microprocessor processes the data and makes required decisions according to its programmed instructions
- The system generates output, which may involve sending signals, displaying information or exciting actions through actuators
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Cost saving in long term | Expensive to set up |
| Increased efficiency/Does not get tired | May result in major job losses |
| Consistent and Accurate | Dependence may lead to loss in skill |
| Safer | Might be prone to attacks |
| Realtime data collection and analysis | Limited Flexibility |
Automated system in different scenarios
| Scenario | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| General Case | Work 24/7 Working in hazardous condition Less expensive in long run Higher productivity Consistent and accurate | Hard for non-standard task Leads to unemployment Higher setup cost Risk of getting hacked People become too dependent |
| Industry | Better Quality Control More Production | Jobs may be lost High cost of setup |
| Transport | Lower accident Lower traffic congestion Increased logistical efficiency | Loss in jobs Too dependant on tech System Vulnerabilities |
| Agriculture | Lower manual labor More crops production Better resource management | High investment Skill Gap |
| Weather | Enhanced Accuracy Improved early warning systems | High maintenance cost Risk of misinterpretation |
| Gaming | Better player experience More personalization Development time reduced | Predictable AI Reduced creativity in players Security concerns |
| Lighting | Energy efficient Cost saving Convenient | System Failure Higher Installation cost |
| Science | More precise and consistent Better data collection | Higher development cost Higher maintenance cost Potential for algorithm bias |